23 Aug 2025
"The water shone pacifically; the sky, without a speck, was a benign immensity of unstained light; the very mist on the Essex marsh was like a gauzy and radiant fabric, hung from the wooded rises inland, and draping the low shores in diaphanous folds. Only the gloom to the west, brooding over the upper reaches, became more sombre every minute, as if angered by the approach of the sun."
"And at last, in its curved and imperceptible fall, the sun sank low, and from glowing white changed to a dull red without rays and without heat, as if about to go out suddenly, stricken to death by the touch of that gloom brooding over a crowd of men.
Forthwith a change came over the waters, and the serenity became less brilliant but more profound. The old river in its broad reach rested unruffled at the decline of day, after ages of good service done to the race that peopled its banks, spread out in the tranquil dignity of a waterway leading to the uttermost ends of the earth. We looked at the venerable stream not in the vivid flush of a short day that comes and departs for ever, but in the august light of abiding memories…
The sun set; the dusk fell on the stream, and lights began to appear along the shore. The Chapman light-house, a three-legged thing erect on a mud-flat, shone strongly. Lights of ships moved in the fairway--a great stir of lights going up and going down. And farther west on the upper reaches the place of the monstrous town was still marked ominously on the sky, a brooding gloom in sunshine, a lurid glare under the stars.
"And this also," said Marlow suddenly, "has been one of the dark places of the earth." "
Describing the Thames and Thames Estuary in Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad












Hoo Peninsula and Cliffe Explosives Factory Remains
The structures remaining from the Cliffe Explosives Factory (last image) which opened in the late 1800s. Mainly operating during WWI, the factory produced cordite for naval use, it closed in 1920 and is now maintained by tenant farmers.
The buildings looked like little rows of houses, it was surprising to learn of their violent history. There is an in depth survey of the marsh & explosives factory linked at the bottom of this page
Earthworks - a bank of soil for protection against explosions

The Chapman Lighthouse, Canvey Island 1900-1914, RMG Archive
The lighthouse is mentioned in the Joseph Conrad text above